Hints for configuring your long term portfolio -- from the Motley Fool

Excerpt -- This is where you buy growth -- Motley Fool

by Nate Weisshaar

Two thousand years ago, Rome ruled the known world. Two hundred years ago, China and India contributed nearly half of the world's wealth. In 1913, Argentina was the 10th richest country in the world. Change is, as they say, the only constant.

...

Making change work for you

Smart investors are positioning themselves to profit from the changes of the next several decades. Warren Buffett and Jim Rogers have both called this China's century. Mohamed El-Erian, former investment manager for Harvard's endowment and current co-CEO of PIMCO, suggests that investors hold two-thirds of their investments in assets outside the United States.

You'd be hard-pressed to find that much foreign exposure in most Americans' portfolios. Just a few years ago, most investment advisors felt that foreign stocks should make up around 20% of your portfolio at most. My, how things have changed.

-- Click here to access the full article from the Motley Fool

Commodities in focus – mixed messages from China

Until this past October / November when markets came crashing down all over the world as the US credit crisis exploded into a full blown global economic crisis it seemed as if nothing could stem China's insatiable demand for commodities.

However, once economic crisis spread to wealthy nations a chain reaction started.

First, consumers who had been eating up cheap Chinese exports for years decreased their spending as credit dried up. Less demand for goods produced by China's manufacturing sector would mean less Chinese demand for commodities.

Second, a slowing global economy produced a situation where aggregate commodity demand shrank around the world. It mattered little if a country is rich or poor, a slowing global economy would mean less demand for energy and metals.

Third, as economic problems continued to spread it became less and less likely the economic dragon of China would be able to ride the storm out. If a global recession occurred, China would find it very difficult to rely solely on their domestic economy and international currency reserves to keep things growing as fast as they had been from 2001-2008.

Finally (and this is a over-simplification), combine all facts and you get a situation where the future of the global economy is unpredictable. Meaning, no one really knows when Chinese demand will pick up again, no one really knows when the global economy will recover and therefore investing in metals and energy seemed foolish if recession would hamper demand in the near future.

That being said, a few interesting stories passed through the presses this weekend. The first two indicate demand is returning to the commodity markets in China, the second two tell a different story.

Baoshan Steel, Angang Steel, Wuhan Iron & Steel and Maanshan Iron & Steel. Four major Chinese steelmaker stock ratings where raised by Credit Suisse, which said improving demand will help raise steel prices (click here for Bloomberg LP article).

China National Petroleum Corp., the country's biggest oil and gas producer, said it plans to increase oil and gas production by 5% annually to meet domestic demand (click here for Bloomberg LP article).

China's State Electricity Regulatory Commission said demand and output in China will continue to shrink this year because of slower economic growth. China is the world's second largest consumer of energy.

If people are using less electricity it means one of three things. First, it could be a bad sign for the economy. It could indicate the Chinese are becoming more efficient / environmentally friendly. Or third, it may mean the Chinese are trying to save a few Yuan from the higher price they have to pay for the energy.

The correct answer in this situation I feel is the first. A slowing economy simply means less demand for energy. I don't doubt the Chinese are indeed adapting their growth strategies to be more environmentally friendly, but I don't think it is the reason their demand for energy is shrinking (80% of China's energy comes from coal). Last, I don't think it's because of higher prices, commodities after all have once again become very cheap (click here for the Bloomberg LP article).

Moving onto aluminum. China's Shanxi Guanlu said on Friday it was shutting 40,000t of aluminum capacity owing to low prices and weak demand (click here for the full article from the Mining Journal).

I think the main idea to take away with you from all of this is that the market has no idea how to make up its mind and neither do the participants in the market. If and when the global economy does see a recovery, be sure you have some of your money invested in energy and metals, because demand will return and with a vengeance.

For a bit of perspective check out what Jimmy Rogers and Marc Faber, the guru's of commodity investing have to say.



Jim Rogers - Recession and Commodities in 2008




Marc Faber - Says He'd Favor Industrial Commodities Over Gold 2009 - P1




Marc Faber - Says He'd Favor Industrial Commodities Over Gold 2009 - P2

Jim Rogers says commodities will rebound after drop (update 1 from Bloomberg)

Bloomberg's journalists have been speaking with good old commodity guru's Jimmy Rogers and Marc Faber about commodities.

``I don't see that it's the end of the bull market,'' the chairman of Rogers Holdings, said in an interview in Bangkok before speaking at an investor conference later today. ``Until either a lot of supply comes on stream or the economy collapses, the bull market will continue,'' he said.

Soybeans, copper, platinum and crude oil have dropped from all-time highs after a rally in the dollar curbed demand for raw materials as a hedge against inflation and concerns increased that economic growth will slow. Sixteen of the 19 commodities in the Reuters/Jefferies CRB Index fell this month, after the index plunged 10 percent in July, the biggest such drop in 28 years.

``I am contemplating whether it's time to get involved in base metals again,'' Rogers, 65, said today. ``I haven't bought any for awhile.''

Gold fell to the lowest since October on Aug. 15, while platinum had the biggest intraday loss since 2001. Aluminum has dropped 18 percent from a record on July 11 and Nickel is down 26 percent in the past year.

......................

Click here to access the full article from Bloomberg

Jim Rogers -- Commodity Guru: Hot on China yet cold on India

Courtesy of Commodity Online - News or Click here to Access the full story by George Lype

SINGAPORE: Global market meltdown, recession and bankruptcy fears and dipping profits of companies are wrecking major economies in the world these days. But ace commodities investor Jim Rogers continues to be very be hot on China.

”China is a country I am very hot on. I believe that Chinese economy will overtake the US economy, and China has the best investment potential in the world today,” Rogers, author of such famous books like Hot Commodities and A Bull in China, told Commodity Online.

He said three billion people living in Asia, most of them in India and China, will account for a major portion of the total demand for commodities in the coming years.

”Asia is fueled by massive investment and growth. And in Asia, China is the hottest destination. So I continue to look for investment opportunities in China,” Rogers, who along with billionaire investor George Soros founded the successful Quantum Fund. For more information on the Quantum Fund, click here to access George Soro's trading website (http://www.sorostrading.com/)

...............................

Rogers may be hot on China; but when he talks about India, the legendary investor gets cold feet. “I am excited about India as a travel destination. For an investment proposition in India, I would think twice,” he said.

He says even though India like China has been growing phenomenally well, political and bureaucratic hurdles still exist in India. “Plus, the infrastructure in India continues to be bad compared to China. In China, truck drivers drive at the speed of 70 kilometers per hour. In China, they can drive only at a speed of 20 kilometers because the roads are so bad,” Rogers said.

..............................

Click here to access the full story from Commodity Online

Jim Roger's offers his comments on the rising prices of commodities and where the market is heading

Commodity Guru Jim Rogers stated in a interview earlier this weekend, "the severe oil supply shortage could take futures prices even higher."

Wealthy donors + Rice + Interactive Vocab Game -- beginning the day with a new tool to help the global poor cope with rising fuel costs

I decided to mix a bit of humanitarianism spirit and food aid along with the afternoon analysis today which today, concentrates on rising food prices.

Basic staples of nourishment (food), ranging from wheat, rice, corn, soy to chicken and beef are on the rise around the world. Commodity prices are in a bull market, few can argue that. Combining the factors of rising demand for everything from food, energy and base metals in emerging markets AND sky rocketing energy prices resulting from a variety of factors such as overall economic uncertainty, instability in the Middle East, and supply disruptions in the North Sea or Nigeria, have simply established an environment in which natural resources have proportionately speaking, become scarcer than ever before while demand and necessity for them remains strong.

Many will feel the affects of rising prices and inflation, in particular, the poor of the world. The global poor in large rely on basic staples like rice for a large portion of their diets. In terms of energy, most developing countries, unless they have substantial price controls in place, already pay higher prices per barrel of petrol than Americans in the US. A rise in the cost of gas for a taxi driver in Lima, Peru or in Cape Town, South Africa of 10-15% will be much far more painful for a Peruvian or South African than it is for American's filling their tanks this summer.

In an effort to help the poor of the developing world Poverty.com, has launched a sister website www.freerice.com where people can play a very addicting vocabulary game, where you simply choose the definition of a word displayed on the screen, if you choose correctly, the financial backers and advertisers of the site will donate rice to poor countries in exchange for your time. Defined on freerice.com as follows

FreeRice has two goals:

1. Provide English vocabulary to everyone for free.
2. Help end world hunger by providing rice to hungry people for free.

This is made possible by the sponsors who advertise on this site.

Whether you are CEO of a large corporation or a street child in a poor country, improving your vocabulary can improve your life. It is a great investment in yourself.

Perhaps even greater is the investment your donated rice makes in hungry human beings, enabling them to function and be productive. Somewhere in the world, a person is eating rice that you helped provide. Thank you.

The site in my opinion exploits the short attention span of the millions of people who spend way too many hours in front of a computer screen and are constantly searching for ways to distract themselves (myself included hehe).

Food prices have been on the rise in practically every corner of the world. Whether you’re a mother/father shopping for a family of 6 in the United States, and more importantly if you’re a mother/father providing for a family of 6 in the “global south,” which includes most the developing countries of the world.

Jimmy Rogers Commodity Index (RICI), was created in the 90’s to track the growth of commodity prices by Jim Rogers and has since become one of most well respected benchmarks / index for observing and tracking commodity price movements. It’s also a great index for investors who have used it as a means to identify investments in the commodity market. Growing (YTD) in 2008 by 25.86% while the S&P 500 Composite index is down -8.75% this year, the Nasdaq down -9.35%, the Dow Jones Comp down -8.47% (data gathered and accessed on June 13, 2008 from http://www.rogersrawmaterials.com/).

The Rogers Raw Materials Page describes the composition of the index in greater detail. Below is copy a excerpt of how the index is compiled, provided to give readers a general idea

“Rogers International Commodity Index® (RICI)® is based on monthly closing prices of a fixed-weight portfolio of the nearby futures and forwards contract month of international commodity markets. The selection and weighting of the portfolio is reviewed annually and weights assigned in the December preceding the start of a new year.”

This index is a great measure of rising costs. By rising costs, I mean the rising price of practically all goods in the global economy. The global economy is now beginning to show signs; or rather finally express signs that inflation is a potential threat to global growth and needs to be handled with care to ensure continued growth. Sadly, central bankers and countries around the world do not work together all too well yet, multi-lateral organizations lack the influence to organize a global effort—so countries around the world are raising interest rates in order to re-enforce their currencies strength, institutional investors are buying energy and gold to hedge their investments against the possibility of inflation, and even the US, EU, and UK have expressed signs there will be little possibility of further rate cuts, leaning instead towards increasing interest rates.

Although in economic theory this should do the trick, the problem is more complicated than many are capable of realizing. Yes… easy money for years has contributed to inflation, but more than anything it’s the fact capacity for production is no longer what it was when you consider the growth of countries such as China and India.

Food related commodities included on the Rogers index and their respective weights: Wheat (7%), corn (4.75%), Live Cattle (2%), Coffee (2%), Rice (0.5%), soybean oil (2%), lean hogs (1%), Sugar (2%), azuki beans (0.25%), Canola (0.67%) Orange Juice (0.66%), soybean meal (0.75%), and barley (0.27%). Personally I feel the only under-represented staple would be rice which deserves far more weight within the index considering how many billions of people in the world eat it on a daily basis. Together food related commodities comprise 21.72% of the index. Energy, metals and wood related commodities comprise the rest.

The world is in a correction phase in which consumers, producers and governments are going to have to adjust and adapt to a new global environment—where wasteful consumption is no longer an option. People must adjust to higher prices as other people in emerging markets demand the same things people in wealthier societies have enjoyed for quite some time.

Reflecting in brief upon my own dissertation on China’s growing interest in South America, observe China’s rising demand for soy and meat, only 2 of the commodities mentioned above and only 1 of the major developing markets in the world. Yes many argue China proportionately holds the most influence as the fastest growing and biggest emerging market, China is by no means the only large growing market.