China and South America in focus: China considers boycott of Australian BHP Billiton... could help Brazil's Vale

The Chinese are considering a boycott of BHP Billiton (BHP), the world's largest miner, according to a report by London-based investment bank Fairfax (article from BNAmericas).

Rio Tinto and China's Baosteel, recently announced a joint venture deal, which China now argues exports iron ore, (one of Brazil's major exports to China) at a fair market price while Australia's BHP Billiton does not...

Interesting being that it cost $45/t more to ship Iron Ore from Brazil to China than it does from Australia to China. Despite the distance, the recent 100% increase imposed by the company (BHP) on Australian iron ore, makes iron ore from the Australian mining giant with more expensive ore than China can obtain 1000's of miles away from its Brazilian counterpart.

Dangerous move for BHP, but in the end it might work out considering that BHP and RIO combined export about 80% of the world's iron ore, even if RIO can hold out for a while and BHP feels the pain from the Chinese boycott, the global macro economic conditions of the commodity market, combined with the market share BHP currently retains may force RIO to raise its prices as well.

Pedro Galdi, an analyst at SLW Corretora brokerage firm in Brazil, stated the following:

"In reality, Vale- Rio Tinto (RIO) and BHP account for 80% of global [iron ore] mining needs. Demand is higher than supply and it's hard to imagine one of these players leaving this market, or selling iron ore at spot prices, which could be bad for everyone," said Pedro Galdi.

"I do believe this is going to become a duel of giants but it's still too early to say that BHP is going to be selling at spot prices during this year, especially with its acquisition attempt of Rio Tinto. We have to wait until June 30 to see what is going to happen," Galdi said.

Once again, if you would like to read the full article please visit BNAmericas or click here for a direct link to the publication.

Bloomberg LP - Mining giant Rio says rising commodity prices won't be enough to convince China to stop buying... high prices are here to stay

Rio Says China Inflation Won't Undermine Commodities (Update1)

By Jesse Riseborough

June 16 (Bloomberg) -- Rio Tinto Group, the world's third- largest mining company, said recent gains in inflation in China driven by rising food and energy costs won't undermine strong demand for commodities.

``A leveling out in food and energy prices will lead to falling 'headline' inflation without a dramatic impact on economic growth,'' Tom Albanese, chief executive officer of London-based Rio, said in a slides presentation sent today to the Australian stock exchange. ``Any sustained inflation is likely to support aluminum and iron ore prices.''

Inflation in China, the world's fastest growing economy and biggest consumer of commodities, slowed to 7.7 percent in May, from 8.5 percent in April, still exceeding the government's annual target of 4.8 percent, according to the statistics bureau. Demand from China has spurred six straight years of commodity gains, including record prices for iron ore and copper.

Prices for Rio's products ``are supported by economic fundamentals, not financial bubbles,'' Albanese said, citing dwindling supplies of metals including copper. ``Current prices of key Rio Tinto products are justified by the economic fundamentals of sustained demand growth and tight supply; together these factors will support long-run prices.''

Rio, battling a $164 billion takeover offer from the world's largest mining company BHP Billiton Ltd., rose A$4.62, or 3.6 percent, to A$134.50 on June 13 on the Australian exchange.

To contact the reporters on this story: Jesse Riseborough in Melbourne at jriseborough@bloomberg.net;

Last Updated: June 15, 2008 19:39 EDT